Cancer is a sum of diseases that develops in the body and destroys the body's normal tissue which results in a life-threatening situation for a person. Cancer can happen either genetically, or by poor lifestyles that take years to develop and affect.
The term oncology defines the study of cancer that entails three major areas such as medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology. If you are suffering from cancer, get in touch with your renowned oncologist in Siliguri.
An oncologist is a specialized doctor who treats cancer and provides medical treatment to the patients. Apart from that, the doctor can also use cancer treatments like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, and other treatments.
Currently, there are more than 200 types of cancer available that can spread throughout your body. Among many diseases, cancer is the second-leading disease that is responsible for death in the world.
Cancer is a deadly disease because when cancer cells develop it reduced oxygen supply and buildup of waste products in your body. As a result, this process disturbs organs' proper function. When the vital organs of the body stop their function, it can lead to death.
Symptoms Of Cancer
- Fever
- Fatigue
- An unusual lump
- Hoarseness
- Persistent cough
- Chronic tiredness
- Persistent pain
- Skin changes
- Changes in bowel
- Trouble breathing
- Weight changes
- Unexplained muscle pain
- Persistent joint pain
- Unexplained bleeding
If you are worried about your risk of cancer, consult your best oncologist and discuss your concerns even if you don't have any signs or symptoms of cancer. But with prompt care, cancer can be treated successfully.
Causes Of Cancer
Smoking and using tobacco products is one of the main causes of cancer development. There are other factors that are also responsible for cancer:
- Unhealthy lifestyle
- Hormone therapy
- Toxic environment
- Radiation exposure
There are four stages of cancer which are determined by your oncologist through a few different factors, including the size and location of the tumor.
There is also a stage called zero that depicts the earliest phase when cancer can be easily treatable. Most oncologists called it the pre-cancerous stage.
Diagnosis & Treatment
After visiting your best cancer hospital in Siliguri, your oncologist requires a specific diagnosis to know the exact location and the stage of the tumor to perform the proper treatment. Your doctor also asks for the following tests:
- Blood tests
- Biopsy tests
- Urine tests
- X-rays
- MRI
- CT scans
- Ultrasonography
After diagnosing properly, your doctor makes a personalized treatment plan based on the condition of cancer that might include:
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Surgery
- Modifier therapy
- Bone marrow transplant
After treatment, maintaining a healthy diet might help you to get better and stay stronger. After asking your doctor, you can also add exercise to your daily routine. By following your doctor’s guidelines, you will be able to recover faster and become a disease-free person.